Eczema is a condition characterized by a dry, scaly skin rash and intense itching.  Often inherited, the cause of eczema is still unknown.  Too-frequent bathing, an allergic reaction, or dry winter heat may trigger outbreaks.  Touching an irritant or allergen can cause a type of eczema at the site of contact.   Children with eczema are at increased risk to develop food sensitivities, asthma and allergies later in life.  Infant eczema usually occurs on the face, in the bends of the elbows and behind the knees.

 

The symptoms include pink or red rash and intense itching.  Eczema may appear bumpy and moist at times.  If the area affected is scratched, the rash may ooze a moist substance that dries up and aggravates itching.

 

You can treat eczema at home by using moisturizer regularly.  You can try nonprescription hydrocortisone ointment to help relieve itching.  Also cut your infant or child’s nails short to reduce the irritation from scratching.  Super-fatted soap (Basis, Lowila, Aveeno, Oilatum) can be used to treat your child’s eczema.  Bathe your child for shorter periods of time.  A vaporizer or humidifier might also help the skin from becoming dry and scaly.  Avoid wool or irritating clothing. A particular food might be the cause of the eczema breakout.  However, don’t attempt extensive dietary changes without a doctor’s supervision.  Contact your doctor if home treatment does not improve the condition within a week or if the rash appears infected.